Pension Programs of the Organizations for Employees-Free Samples

Question: Discuss About the Pension Programs of the Organizations for Employees? Answer: Introduction Superannuation refers to the pension programs of the organizations for its employees. In a more precise note, superannuation can be considered as the pension plan of the business organizations. The major advantage of superannuation funds is that the amount of money invested in the superannuation funds will grow automatically without the effect of any tax implications[1]. The money in the superannuation funds are provided to the employees of the organizations at the time of their maturity. Some of the major differences can be seen between the superannuation fund and the other pension funds. The tertiary sector staffs must take into consideration certain aspects at the time of taking the decision about the placement of the individual superannuation contribution in the specific plan of benefit as well as the choice plan of investment. In addition, several issues related with the time value of money need to be taken into consideration at the time of the investment decision-making process. The major objective of the superannuation is to encourage the people to save money and invest them in the upcoming years for their retirement. It can be seen that the Australian Government is very much proactive in the aspects of superannuation and the government is developing various regulations in the process of superannuation of the retired funds for by the employers of the organization for their employees. The decreased level of the employers that are contributing towards the superannuation was 3% on the salaries of the staffs and these aspects resulted in the increase in the minimum contribution by 9%. It has been deemed that the employees are interested to invest certain factor of their salaries in the superannuation funds[2]. The major objective of presenting the policy of superannuation fund is to decrease the burden of the security system of the society for the provision of pension payments. The superannuation is done in order help people after retiring. The superannuation law says that people increases the portion of saving out of the concern for their future lives after the retirement. For the increase in the awareness about savings, there are billion dollars of superannuation contribution in the recent scenario. This has been possible with of the financial institutions along with the superannuation funds. The role of these kinds of institutes is to invest the savings of the common people in the superannuation funds to get fair amount of profits and returns. In Australia, it can be seen that the superannuation funds along with the mutual funds are considered as the largest investors in the financial market that includes the equity securities of the business organizations in the local and international share market. One can take the name of UniSuper Limited, as they are the largest individual company in the superannuation industry that offers various services and offers regarding the superannuation funds within the tertiary education industry in Australia. This includes various universities, higher education institutes, various TAFE colleges and others. Several other superannuation investment funds are there that offers various provision of services in the current year. This whole process increases the portion of money invested in the superannuation funds and increases the choice of investment options to the investors. This process ensures flexibility in the process of investment in the superannuation funds and makes it sure that the assets are invested in the right position. In this regard, it is essential to mention that UniSuper Limited uses to provide two kinds of superannuation plans to its customers; they are explained benefit plan and investment choice plan. In case of the Explained Benefit Plan, the investors get the benefits of the plan after retirement. In this offer, some of the major formulas are employed like the final average salary of the employees along with the number of years of the particular investment plan. In a more precise note it can be said that in the process of Explained Benefit Plan, the employees retirement benefit is calculated as: Retirement Benefit = Benefit Salary Length of Membership Lump - Sum Factor Average Service Fraction For the employees in the tertiary education that are considering the idea of the adoption of Explained Benefit Plan, it is deemed that the trustees of UniSuper Limited determine the assets group in which the contributions of superannuation will be invested after the process of gathering them. In case of this type of investment, UniSuper Limited bears the risk of investment as the payout of benefit is calculated with the help of the above-mentioned formula and the performance of the investment in the asset portfolio is deemed to be irrelevant and this risk has no impact on the overall retirement policy. This process also indicates that the employees of the organizations may not be beneficial from certain amount of gains derived from the portfolio. It is the responsibility of the trustees of the company to attain the desertion in order to pay certain accumulated advantages on a yearly basis. However, this process a small fraction may arise in the total advantage of superannuation in th e selected plan. The employees who are interested in the Explained Benefit Plan have to maintain a specific investment account that encompasses personal and the employers contribution for superannuation along with yearly distribution of income[3]. In the process of superannuation fund, the investors must consider the aspect of time value of money. The reason is that a dollar in hand in the current situation is more vital than a dollar that is promised in the future. The dollar in hand in the current year can be used for the purpose of capital gain and to earn significant amount of interest. The presence of inflation decreases the value of dollar that is promised in the future than the dollar in hand currently. In addition, the time value of money is considered as one of the major concepts in superannuation as it helps to reveal the amount of future cash flow that arises due to the taking into consideration of the aspect of opportunity cost of the funds. This is the reason, the time value of money is considered as a vital concept in finance. The time value of money is considered as distinct at different points. Amount of money can be used for various productive purposes, but it can have distinct values at the time of gathering or paying. The value of money in the current year is considered as more valuable than its value in the upcoming years. The investors consider time value of money as an important aspect as the involvement of risk, uncertainty, consumption, inflation, opportunities of the investments and many others. The investors consider that the future is full of risk and the cash flow will remain in control as the individuals conduct the process of payment to the parties. Due to the reliance on the banks and the creditors, there is less uncertainty in the future cash flow. Individuals want to hold the money in present, as they are not certain about the future cash flow. In the process of Investment Selection Plan, employees have the opportunity to select the specific asset type of portfolio. In this case, the money is invested with the help of these following strategies: Stable Fund: The main components of this fund are the fixed rate of interest and the bond securities with a decrease in the exposure to the international and local shares and properties. Secure Fund: The main components are fixed-asset securities and Australian Cash. Share Fund: In this kind of funds, Investment depends on international and domestic shares. Trustee Selection Fund: This includes balance funds of international and local shares, properties along with investment in infrastructure and private equity. The basis of distinguishing of these above mentioned strategies are risk and return factor along with various secured funds that use to carry different inherent risks. After the period of retirement, UniSuper Limited offers various kinds of attractive investment plans. These plans include some major investment options along with pension plans. They are as below: Indexed Pension: This plan offers income on a regular basis and it is indexed with inflation. This plan is considered to be payable in the whole lifetime of the person. After the death of the person, this plan is transferred to his/her spouse. In some cases, the plan is relied on the death of the person. Individual Life Indexed Pension: The main advantage of this plan is that it provides regular income on an increased basis. This plan is compassioned to the standard of the above-discussed plan. In this plan, after the death of the person, the plan is not transferrable to his/her spouse. Allocated Pensions: This pension scheme offers regular income at a constant level. In this scheme, four types of investment strategies are there by which the money of the investors are invested. After the death of the investor, the pension amount is distributed among all the dependents of the person. Rollover Options: This pension fund offers individuals with the transfer of their investment money. In this scheme, the money of the investors are transferred to superannuation funds, personal approved funds, investment funds along with other approved deposit funds. At the time of the investment of this scheme, a retirement savings account is also created. Part-cash Distributions: This offer allows the investors to select their preferable percentage of the retirement fund that is subject to tax deduction. In addition, the investor also have the option to use the combination to address the investment issues. Risk and return profile are two of the most important aspects of this scheme[4]. The efficient market hypothesis can also be considered as the Random Walk Theory. This process considers the proportion of the hypothesis. It implies that the present stock price mainly focuses on the information about the value of the organization. It can be seen that there is not any other way to attain high value apart from this process. This process deals with the important and crucial issues of finance. It explains the reasons for the change in prices in the security market. It also explains the specific ways by which these particular changes take place. Hence, in order to take effective investment decisions, it is needed to employ various valuation and forecasting techniques. There are certain edges that the pension fund managers can turn into reasonable profits. The investors consider that the market is efficient and it is considered that the prices are extremely high or low. In this regard, it is considered that the hypothesis regarding the efficient market is true and the pension fund manager can choose an investment portfolio with a pin. In this aspect, the case is not considered that the chosen portfolio cannot be properly diversified due to the continuous increase in the correlate stocks. Due to this reason, exceptional risks can be seen in these kinds of funds and they may not be rewarded. In addition, it needs to be mentioned that the chosen portfolio is considered to have significant systematic risks for many people. in case the individuals have significant amount of assets that they can invest them into the risk free asserts, then this is not an severe issue. However, if the investors are not wealthy, then the portfolio may result in an increase in the beta in the risk preference of the individual. Another main aspect in this regard is the existence of taxes. In this case, the tax position of the investors is deemed to be very important. Due to t he equilibrium of the various assets, there can be gathering of surpluses for the increase in taxability. In this particular aspect, return after tax of these assets for the individuals is considered to be favorable. This type of consideration is considered to make the tax status of the individuals a crucial aspect[5]. References 'Choosing A Super Fund' (ato.gov.au, 2017) https://www.ato.gov.au/uploadedfiles/content/spr/downloads/spr56761nat13080.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 'Dynamics Of The Australian Superannuation System' (deloitte.com, 2017) https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/financial-services/deloitte-au-fs-dynamics-australian-superannuation-system-0913.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 'THE EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS: A SURVEY' (citeseerx.ist.psu.edu, 2017) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.4.1450rep=rep1type=pdf accessed 21 May 2017 'Understanding Superannuation' (mlc.com.au, 2017) https://www.mlc.com.au/understandingseries/understanding_superannuation.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 'What Is Superannuation?' (camac.gov.au, 2017) https://www.camac.gov.au/camac/camac.nsf/byheadline/pdfsuperannuation_1/$file/superannuation_sub_5.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 [1] 'Understanding Superannuation' (mlc.com.au, 2017) https://www.mlc.com.au/understandingseries/understanding_superannuation.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 [2] 'Choosing A Super Fund' (ato.gov.au, 2017) https://www.ato.gov.au/uploadedfiles/content/spr/downloads/spr56761nat13080.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 [3] 'What Is Superannuation?' (camac.gov.au, 2017) https://www.camac.gov.au/camac/camac.nsf/byheadline/pdfsuperannuation_1/$file/superannuation_sub_5.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 [4] 'Dynamics Of The Australian Superannuation System' (deloitte.com, 2017) https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/financial-services/deloitte-au-fs-dynamics-australian-superannuation-system-0913.pdf accessed 21 May 2017 [5] 'THE EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS: A SURVEY' (citeseerx.ist.psu.edu, 2017) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.4.1450rep=rep1type=pdf accessed 21 May 2017

Abortion In Our Society Essay Example For Students

Abortion In Our Society Essay This is one of the highly debated topics, where a consensus is not likely to be met any time soon. If you want to find out more about this subject, there is more than just one free argumentative essay on abortion,  available online, as well as in written publications. It seems, though, that, no matter what titles  they carry, any abortion essay  tends to present a biased opinion towards one of the two sides: the ones pro-abortion, or the ones against it. We’ll try and be as objective as possible while presenting an overall view of abortion  as regarded today in societies around the world. Outline1 What does abortion  mean?2 The pro side3 The con side4 The middle ground5 Conclusion What does abortion  mean? We will write a custom essay on Abortion In Our Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First, as an introduction, let’s try and give a short definition of what abortion  is: the spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy. A few words about spontaneous abortion: it rarely is something that is desired to happen. It most often comes from some sort of health problem that the child  or the mother, has. Statistically, it happens more often to women  above 35 years of age, although, it is not that uncommon in the case of younger women, as well. For those who want to give birth to a child, it can be a very traumatic experience, greatly associated  with severe depression. Fortunately, there are doctors specialized in fertility issues, with great results in preventing this sort of abortion  to occur. The problematic and disputed part refers to the intentionally induced abortion,  and on this point, authors of various abortion essays  argue over the women’s  right to undergo such a procedure, as well as over the disadvantages of giving birth to an unwanted child versus the benefits of going through with the pregnancy. The pro side The representatives of this current are more focused on the right that women  have to freely choose what happens with their bodies. They tend to consider that the embryo is not a human  person as long as it is in the womb. It becomes a child  only after birth, and thus the abortion  cannot be considered a crime. It is more and more associated  with women  rights activists, given the fact that empowering women  is one of the main topics  in their every speech. They claim that imposing to have a child, could mean refusing their right to achieve a professional career and therefore a higher social and financial status. Pregnancy  and giving birth should be a benevolent choice and not become a source of extra stress. The main example to be given here is that of college students  that may face the choice of continuing their studies, or try and raise a child  while pursuing a career goal. Also, there is risk associated  with legally interdicting the procedure, while women are  going forward with their decision to terminate the pregnancy. This may lead to health, or even life hazards, if let’s say, the intervention is performed in an unsafe environment. The extreme way to go about favoring abortion  is the example of countries such as China, India, Russia, where this is used as a powerful means of birth control. The con side We do not include here only the religious fanatics that believe every life is God-given and no other has authority over it. Although the religious arguments have their place in the debate, we found that the majority of those that stand against abortion  are those who believe that every human  life is sacred. And the way they see it, human  life begins the moment of fertilization. This side of the debate also has a lot of arguments against abortion: the risk of something going wrong during the intervention, seeing as it is unnecessary and easily avoidable; the post-procedural physical complications that can appear; the psychological stress that women  often feel after ending the pregnancy. .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 , .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .postImageUrl , .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 , .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354:hover , .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354:visited , .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354:active { border:0!important; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354:active , .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354 .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u541d9e2cbbf903e4612192ef807a2354:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genocide EssayThere are a few issues to address when talking about the psychological implications. Having an abortion  has often been associated  to behavioral abnormalities that vary from the lack of feeling pleasure in sexual relationships, developing a general discontent towards men, having couples issues, developing a lack of self-worth, which may lead to altering the lifestyle into promiscuity. Post-abortion  stress also causes  alterations of eating habits, severe depression, violent behavior that women  feel towards themselves as well as towards others, going as far as enabling child  abuse, or even suicidal tendencies. One of the advantages  offered by people who are so set out to keep women  from getting an abortion  is the lengths they will go to help to prevent and to deal with any unwanted pregnancy. There are specialized centers with professionals to aid with both prenatal and after birth care, counseling for post-birth depression and child  adoption services. The middle ground There are some countries where it is legal to have an abortion  up until 14 weeks into pregnancy, at their demand. When the pregnancy  goes into the second trimester, it is forbidden to perform the abortion, unless proven to be a risk factor for the mother’s health. Up until 14 weeks, the child  isn’t considered a functional human  being, but rather a conglomerate of living cells. After 14 weeks, it develops functional internal organs, nerves, and muscles. Cranium made of bones starts to evolve around his head and sex can be established. He also starts to develop what appears to be a conscience: the reflex to reach for the nipple to feed himself, the thumb sucking reflex, he begins frowning, looking sideways or grimacing. Some other countries with a more liberal view, outline  the legal setting in which an abortion  can be conducted, but give full freedom to the doctors, that can choose whether or not to perform the surgery and terminate the pregnancy.   It so happens, that some take action by the 14th  week rule as mentioned before. Others claim that it is against their personal beliefs, seeing as they made an oath to help preserve the human  lives and instead of ending a pregnancy, think it would be better to aid these women  during this whole period, as well as after the child  is born Conclusion A lot has and will continue to be said about this sensitive subject, and all sides have powerful arguments to sustain their position. The ones that are for it can base their claim on women’s rights, while the ones that are against it have the ethical and moral ground to support them. In between, are the ones that try and do good by both parts involved, protecting the mother as well as the unborn baby.

Visits To The School Office Essays - Education, Educators

Visits to the School Office Situated at the front of the school, and ever-present in the back of every student's mind, is the dark, ominous, Kremlin-like structure known as the attendance office. Every student knows that there are only three reasons for being there: a friendly yet cold visit to clear absences or get information, a teacher sanctioned errand, and, the dreaded one, a disciplinary referral. The first reason for going to the office is perhaps the least involved in procedure: a student comes to the cold, yet courteous staff, states his business, manages to get what he wants if he's polite, then leaves. A visit of this sort normally lasts less than ten minutes, though it can take substantially longer if there are people waiting in line for the same thing, such as a schedule change. This type of visit also falls under the category of a friendly visit, where the student feels confident because he has a reason for being there. The second force that will call a student to the office is a teacher asking him to run an errand. The privilege of avoiding class to run an errand for the teacher is always fought over. This type of office trip usually involves dropping off some scrap of paper to the proper individual or hunting someone down to ask them a question. Sometimes, finding the right person or whatever can become a quite lengthy procedure, taking the student's search all across the campus and eventually concluding at McDonald's or Taco Bell. This type of office visit is by far the most fun. The final, and most dreaded type of office summons is the type that is required for disciplinary actions. This usually takes the form of a summons slip from the office, a visit from a Narc, or a teacher screaming, "Get out!" at the top of his lungs, which is normally followed shortly by a swift messenger carrying a referral slip. In this type of visit, the idea is to totally demoralise the student, making him sit in front of the door of either the dreaded Morrison or the even more dreaded Putnam. During this time the student is supposed to feel remorse for what he did. However, the student usually feels sorry only for not getting away with what he did. After a seemingly endless period of waiting, the student is called into the office of the residing disciplinarian. After a long lecture about how he's destroying his life and a humiliating call to a parent, the student is either sent back to class with a warning or sent home with a suspension notice. This type of office visit is the one that is most feared by students and loved by sadistic teachers. It is also interesting to note that it occurs with far greater frequency that the other types. All that can be said about this type of experience is that it is to be avoided. Throughout his academic career,the typical F.U.H.S. student is likely to experience all of these three classes of friendly and unfriendly office adventures, with the unfriendly type being the most dominant. From examining the three types, it is only obvious that teachers and administrators care little for student comfort and convenience during office visits.

5 Paragraph Essay Topics to Find Great Research

5 Paragraph Essay Topics to Find Great ResearchFor many students, they must have wondered what kinds of research papers are included in the 5 paragraph essay. Well, one can think of a great deal of research topics which you would definitely want to research yourself but for your information, this article will give you some great tips on finding interesting research topics to write about.The best thing about these great topics is that they are also the most practical because you can find out much about the subject through them. This is because you would be able to gain insights from the topic which is very applicable and useful to you as a writer.These days, there are a lot of great research topics which you can write about, and even though these topics are very interesting, they are often times hard to research because they are frequently presented. However, with the help of online tools, you will be able to get access to a great number of interesting topics to write about. One such tool is the brainstorming software, which is utilized by lots of students who want to write their research papers.With the help of this tool, you will be able to put together a whole day's worth of research material and time is saved since all you need to do is brainstorm for the rest of the day. With brainstorming, you will be able to get access to all sorts of topics to write about, and this will help you save a lot of time and effort in researching for the entire day.It is also a good idea to utilize the help of online communities and forums that are related to the particular topic you would like to write about. Through forums, you will be able to meet many people who have the same interests as you, so there is no problem finding great research topics because there are lots of people who would be willing to share their ideas.If you would want to check out forums that are related to the topic you would like to write about, you can use the social networking websites. There are a lo t of people who have expressed their opinions about the topic you would like to write about on the social networking websites, so you will be able to meet a lot of people who would be interested in discussing the topic and sharing their opinions.There are so many things you can do in order to get great topics to write about, and the next time you would like to start writing about something, you will find it a lot easier because you will already have all the information you will need to get started. So, make sure that you write out all the important research topics for your research paper so that you can get started fast and be able to get your topic accepted.

Piano and Drums Essays

Piano and Drums Essays Piano and Drums Paper Piano and Drums Paper Essay Topic: The Piano How is the relationship of the poet to the past explored in Digging and either Our History or Piano and Drums? The relationship of the poet to the past is explored in Digging and Piano and Drums through themes of the poets heritage and the change that has occurred between the past and the present. However, Piano and Drums and Digging differ in the way they describe their connection with the past. For example, in Piano and Drums, Okara draws a parallel between how his life in the African culture was disturbed by Western invasion and how drums reminds him of his African past whereas the piano only makes him feel pain. On the other hand, in Digging, Seamus Heaney uses fewer metaphors and instead uses specific diction, such as single syllable words, to convey his attachment to the past. Heaney portrays his fondness for his father and grandfather in Digging through using affectionate terms and describing how hard they work as well as the way he describes digging potatoes. For example, Heaney calls his father old man in stanza five, which conveys to the reader a sense of affection as well as respect; a theme that is carried through the whole poem. An example of this is when his grandfather was drinking the milk and Heaney said he then fell to right away. This suggests his grandfather was a hard working committed man causing the reader to respect Heaneys grandfather. It is also suggested that Heaney would boast that his grand father would cut more turf in a day than any other man on Toners bog in stanza six. This again suggests admiration and affection from Heaney to his grandfather. Heaney also portrays a strong attachment to digging for potatoes and turf. He did this by using words such as nestled and loving when describing digging and the potatoes. Both of these words suggest that the father is comfortable with digging and he is at home when his foot is on the lug. Also, through out the poem, Heaney uses one syllable words such as lug, gun and sods. This recreates the rhythm of digging which is monosyllabic in its self. It could also be in reference to the fact that digging is a very simple action so simple words can be used to describe it. Throughout Piano and Drums the relationship of the poet to the past is explored through how he feels about African and western music. For example, in stanza two, Okara describes how he feels when he hears the drums. He says, topples the years and at one Im in my mothers lap a suckling. This suggests that hearing African drums takes him back to his childhood. This is similar to Digging in that when Heaney hears the rasping of the spade sinking in to the ground, he remembers his childhood when his grandfather used to dig turf. However, unlike Digging, in the first stanza Okara thinks of the beginning, meaning the beginning of Africa. This suggests to the reader that Okara has a real sense of patriotism and belonging to Africa. Okara also explores the invasion of the Colonies as apart of his past. He uses the analogy that their interruption is like the piano (a western instrument) interrupting the drums. This gives a very modern impression on the reader of something that happened many years ago. Also, while Okara is describing the piano music he uses musical words; however, he uses them in such a way that it does not make sense. This suggests that he can make sense of them in his culture because drumbeats, to him, are simple yet more symbolic. In that same stanza Okara uses the word complex twice suggesting that the past is simpler, like a drumbeat. However, also in that stanza are very forceful words such as coaxing and daggerpoint. This suggests that the poet feels threatened by the invasion. In conclusion, Digging is more like a memory than Piano and Drums. For example the rhyme is very structured at the beginning of digging but becomes more relaxed as the memory takes over and the sounds of the words become more important. Therefore, digging is more like memory; you remember things in as unpredictable way so the structure is unpredictable. Also, Okara uses music to explore his past where as Heaney writes more literally.

History essay- Reading and comprehension of the book Taken Hostage by Essay

History - Reading and comprehension of the book Taken Hostage by David Farber - Essay Example 4, 1979 which turned it into a revolutionary day which is, and will be remembered for a long time; maybe forever. This paper will clarify the reasons behind the hostage crisis in Iran along with its impacts on the US government and its economy. We will also see the facts this event exposed about US government and about the President of that time. Numerous words will be added from the book ‘Taken Hostage’ to justify the claims and to clarify all the details with substantiations. Taken Hostage- Background & Causes of the 1979 hostage crisis After reading the book taken hostage: the Iran hostage crisis and America's first encounter with radical Islam, I have become a big fan of David Farber. Every word of the book holds a clear background of the story that revolves around the historic hostage situation that continued for 444 days. The story, on which the book is based, holds enormous depth within. David Farber’s analysis is based on a narrative point of view which lo oks beyond the day-to-day circumstances of the predicament with the interpretation of the lessons for America’s contemporary war on terrorism.... The reason behind the hostage situation was the anger that many Iranians felt over Jimmy Carter, the US president of that time. Iranians were angry on the US president for allowing Shah Reza Pahlavi, who was the deposed ex ruler of Iran to enter the US for a medical treatment. Broadly, the United States had helped to establish the Shah Reza Pahlavi in the 1950's, and had powerfully backed his regime, despite the fact that Shah's government was dishonest and its human rights record was terrible. It was believed in Iran that this was just the aperture move leading up and American-backed return to the power by the Shah Reza Pahlavi. This became a state that was nothing less than a war, and as a result; Jimmy Carter’s presidency was broke. It was the Ayatollah Khomeini, who after Shah's entrance into the U.S., called for anti-American street demonstrations. The situation got this worst because Americans were not prepared for the crisis which came suddenly and made it the most diff icult decade for America in their entire history (Farber, 12). As stated by Farber (2005), â€Å"A furious mob rallied outside the American embassy in Tehran. There were thousands of people who appeared to be students, mostly men but, woman too. The women were in black, shrouded in chador. A small group cut the thick chain that secured the main gates and filed into the twenty seven acre embassy compound†¦ the embassy personnel were blindfolded with hands tied behind. Now, the 444 days of captivity had begun† (p. 12). At this moment the environment of serious hostility began between America and Iran and is still intact on the present day. This hostage crisis showed entire world the inability of the Carter

Impacts of Immigration on Origin and Host Countries Research Paper

Impacts of Immigration on Origin and Host Countries - Research Paper Example This is because they are likely to move out of their native homes at one point in search of employment or for other reasons thus it is important that they understand the consequences of immigration. Immigration refers to the movement of individuals from their country or region to other countries that they are not native. In most cases, people move to other areas for the purpose of settling permanently. It is usually a result of a number of factors some of which include economic and political reasons, natural disasters or one’s willingness to change the environment. Immigration is also associated with both negative and positive impacts. On one hand, they may fill the workforce gap in the country they might have moved into that may have been created as a result of the aging population especially in the western countries. This is usually the case where Africans move to the western countries. On the other hand, the immigrants may influence the natives negatively by introducing culture in the new environment that could be detrimental to the culture of the country that they will have moved to. Studies indicate that immigration has been found to have negative impacts on the native population. Data 1: Research has shown that the majority of the immigrants consist of the young population that possesses high degrees in different domains. They usually move from their native homes especially those in the developing nations in search of job opportunities in the developed nations. Backing: In the developing nations, there is a little industrialization and thus high unemployment cases due as there is competition for the few jobs available. Individuals then move out of their countries and in turn this causes brain drain. This is because as they move out, the number of elite individuals decreases.